Intro
Ionic is a hybrid mobile framework: web tech (HTML/CSS/JS) wrapped in a native shell via Capacitor. Reuse web skills; ship to iOS and Android.
Ionic — what it is
EXAMPLE
<!-- ===== The values ===== -->
<!-- - Components look native (iOS / Material) via web components -->
<!-- - Capacitor: access native APIs from JS -->
<!-- - Use Angular, React, Vue, or vanilla JS -->
<!-- - PWA support out of the box -->
<!-- ===== Hello, page (Angular flavour) ===== -->
<ion-app>
<ion-header>
<ion-toolbar>
<ion-title>Hello</ion-title>
</ion-toolbar>
</ion-header>
<ion-content class="ion-padding">
<ion-card>
<ion-card-header>
<ion-card-title>Welcome</ion-card-title>
</ion-card-header>
<ion-card-content>
Click to count: {{ count }}
</ion-card-content>
</ion-card>
<ion-button (click)="count = count + 1">+1</ion-button>
</ion-content>
</ion-app>
<!-- ===== Native API via Capacitor ===== -->
<!--
npm install @capacitor/camera
import { Camera, CameraResultType } from '@capacitor/camera';
const photo = await Camera.getPhoto({ resultType: CameraResultType.Uri });
-->
<!-- ===== Build + run ===== -->
<!-- ionic build -->
<!-- npx cap sync ios && npx cap open ios -->
<!-- npx cap sync android && npx cap open android -->
<!-- ===== When Ionic wins ===== -->
<!-- - Web teams wanting to ship mobile without learning native -->
<!-- - Apps with a strong web counterpart that should share UI -->
<!-- - MVPs and internal tools where 'good enough' is enough -->
<!-- - PWAs that also need app store presence -->
<!-- ===== When Ionic hurts ===== -->
<!-- - Heavy-graphics games -->
<!-- - Apps that need bleeding-edge native APIs immediately -->
<!-- - Strict animations and 120Hz interactions -->
<!-- ===== Patterns to internalise ===== -->
<!-- - Use Ionic components; resist the urge to roll plain divs -->
<!-- - Capacitor plugins for native; native code only when needed -->
<!-- - Test on real devices, not just browser preview -->
<!-- - PWA + app store + web from one codebase -->
<!-- ===== Pitfalls ===== -->
<!-- - Mixing Bootstrap / Tailwind with Ionic's CSS variables -> visual drift -->
<!-- - Long lists without ion-virtual-scroll on low-end Android -->
<!-- - Forgetting to update Capacitor plugin native code after install -->
<!-- - Trusting the browser preview for layout (test on device) -->
Why it matters
Ionic is the pragmatic bridge from web to mobile. Reuse skills, ship to iOS, Android, and the web from one codebase, and access native APIs through Capacitor. The trade-off is real (it is still a webview underneath), but for the right product it is the fastest way to ship.
Tip: Tweak the snippet with Try it Yourself », then sit the quiz at the bottom of the page.
Example
Example
// Ionic: cross-platform mobile / web apps from one codebase. // Pick your stack: Angular, React, or Vue. Wrap in Capacitor for native.Try it Yourself »
Discussion
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