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4.2 Web 3.0 Semantic Web

Web 3.0 layers cryptographic identity and shared ledgers on top of the web. It pushes ownership and trust down from platforms to users, but adds latency, cost and UX friction. This lesson maps the stack and shows where it actually fits.

The Web 3.0 Stack

Web 3.0 Stack Application Layer - wallets, dApps, marketplaces, social Smart Contracts - Solidity, Move, Cairo Protocol Layer - Ethereum, Solana, Polkadot Consensus Layer - PoW, PoS, BFT Storage Layer - IPFS, Arweave, Filecoin Wallet identity (e.g. MetaMask) cuts vertically across every layer.

Figure 5.3 - A simplified five-layer view of the Web 3.0 stack.

Where Web3 Actually Fits

Use CaseGood Fit?Why
Verifiable receipts and certificatesYesOne-time write, public verification
Cross-border micro-paymentsYesRemoves correspondent banking friction
Token-gated communitiesYesNative wallet authentication
High-volume social feedsNoLatency and gas costs
Real-time multiplayer gamesNoBlock times slower than user expectation
Storing PIIAvoidPublic ledger, hard to redact

Engineer Takeaways

Web 3.0 is not a replacement for Web 2.0. Treat the blockchain as an append-only verification layer that complements - rather than replaces - your relational database and message queue.

Discussion

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